Every growing
university runs into a parking problem at some point, and Southwest
Missouri State University was no exception. The campus had become
landlocked, and parking was at a premium. The solution was to
go up, and the Park and Ride project was born. S.M.S.U. could
have used several different forms of construction for their new
parking garage but both the university and the designers quickly
realized that precast concrete was the fastest and most economical
solution for the new parking structure. As design commenced, it
became very apparent that schedule would be vital in successfully
building the new garage. The schedule had to fit around the heaviest
traffic and student load, and this would be a challenge. Prestressed
Casting Co. played a key part in making the schedule work. By
using a pre-topped double tee deck, the amount of cast in place
concrete was kept to a minimum. Another great time saver was the
use of load-bearing spandrels with an architectural finish. By
combining a pre-finished, load-bearing member into one unit, the
piece count was kept to a minimum. These two items, along with
an innovative erection system, kept the total precast concrete
erection time below 100 days.
Speed was
not the only advantage to using precast concrete. The designers
wanted a two color, exposed aggregate exterior finish. By using
precast concrete, the finish was easily achievable at a reasonable
cost, and under closely controlled plant conditions.
Durability
was also a factor, thus making the pre-topped double tee system
an excellent choice. Because the tees are plant cast, the concrete
mix and steam heated curing are closely controlled, giving an
extremely durable surface that could not delaminate and would
be resistant to surface erosion. Visibility and security were
also important factors.
By using a
"Light Wall" system and openings through the shear walls, both
security and visibility are excellent. Also the use of increased
spans mean fewer columns in the structure, which is important
for visibility as well as economy.
The combination
of speed, finish, durability, and openness all were vital to the
Park-n-Ride facility's success, and the quality of the structure
is a testament to the university's commitment to their students.